必看考点5. 语法之从句引导词
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从句类型 |
连接词 |
意义 |
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名 词 性 从 句 |
连接词:that, whether, if |
在从句中不做任何成分,that无实意,whether/if表“是否” |
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连接代词what,who,which/+ever |
从句中作主干,what “什么”,who “谁”, which “哪个”;+ever “无论…” |
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连接副词when,where, why, how |
从句中作状语 |
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定语从句 |
关系代词that,which, who/whom, whose, as |
从句中作主干,that能指人、物;which指物,who指人,whose “…的” |
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关系副词where, when, why |
从句中不做主干,where表 “地点”;when表 “时间”;why表“原因”. |
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状语从句 |
连接词 |
时间:when/while/as/before; 原因:because, as, since; 条件:if, unless, on condition that; 目的:so that/in order that;让步:though, although, even if/though, while, as;.. |
必看考点6. 语法之固定句式(祈使句,and/or+陈述句)特殊句式(强调句、倒装句)
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句式 |
形式 |
附注 |
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固定句型 |
祈使句,and/or+陈述句 |
and表示前后顺接,or表示转折 |
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强调句 |
It is/was …that…. |
去掉it is/was…that..句型仍完整;只有在强调人时,that可换成who |
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倒装句 |
全部倒装(谓语动词直接提至主语前) |
句首为now/then,表地点、方向词如at the foot of, away, up… |
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部分倒装(谓语动词的助动词提至主语前) |
句首为only, 否定词如seldom, no sooner than, hardly, neither/nor/, so/such…that; as, May.. |