专八

单选题听音频,回答下列问题:
According to the news, we can know that __________.

A.Obama is the first president to change health care system
B.the U.S. is the only country where millions of people can't get health care
C.health insurance in America is very expensive for the civilians
D.Americans don't need health insurance to get treatment

参考答案:C进入在线模考

【听前预测】
根据题干中出现的0bama’splanaboutchangingtheAmericanhealth care systeln可以判断新闻报道了奥巴马关于改善医疗制度的计划。
【新闻摘要】
新闻报道了美国总统奥巴马计划改变医疗制度,使更多的人能够负担得起医疗保险。但有许多美国人反对这项计划,他们认为改变医疗制度需要投入很多的资金,那将使美国负担更多的债务。
【试题解析】
本题的出题点在因果关系处。新闻提到,奥巴马不是第一位试图改变医疗制度的总统,故排除A;新闻提到,美国是唯一一个还有成百万的人没有医疗保险的发达国家,B项中没有突出“发达国家”,故排除;新闻提到,美国人需要医疗保险,但医疗保险太贵了,故选C,排除D。

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1 Many Americans were against Obama's plan about changing the American health care system because __________.

A.it's hard to make health-care cheaper
B.it's too expensive for the government
C.it's impractical at the very moment
D.it's bad for the insurance industry

2听音频,回答下列问题:
Why did the shares in European banks fall sharply?

A.Because European share indices fell around 3%.
B.Because euro slid against other currencies.
C.Because Europe's debt problems got worse.
D.Because the European Central Bank is about to end a program of support for banks.

3  Joy andsadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, but how canwe tell when other people are happy or despondent? It turns out that theexpression of many emotions may be universal.Smiling is apparently a universalsign of friendliness and approval.Baring the teeth in a hostile way, as notedby Charles Darwin in the nineteenth century, may be a universe sign of anger.As the originator of the theory of evolution ,Darwin believed that theuniversal recognition of facial expressions would have survival value.Forexample, facial expressions could signal the approach of enemies (or friends)in the absence of language.
  Mostinvestigators concur that certain facial expressions suggest the same emotionsin a people.Moreover ,people in diverse cultures recognize the emotionsmanifested by the facial expressions.In classic research Paul Ekman tookphotographs of people exhibiting the emotions of anger, disgust, fear,happiness, and sadness.He then asked people around the world to indicate whatemotions were being depicted in them.Those queried ranged from European collegestudents to members of the Fore, a tribe that dwells in the New Guineahighlands.All groups including the Fore, who had almost no contact withWestern culture, agreed on the portrayed emotions.The Fore also displayedfamiliar facial expressions when asked how they would respond if they were thecharacters in stories that called for basic emotional responses.Ekman and hiscolleagues more recently obtained similar results in a study of
  tencultures in which participants were permitted to report that multiple emotionswere shown by facial expressions .The participants generally agreed on whichtwo emotions were being shown and which emotion was more intense.
  Psychologicalresearchers generally recognize that facial expressions reflect emotionalstates.In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns ofelectrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain.The facial-feedbackhypothesis argues, however, that the causal relationship between emotions .andfacial expressions can also work in the opposite direction.According to thishypothesis, signals from the facial muscles ("feedback,) are sent back toemotion centers of the brain, and so a person's facial expression can influencethat person's emotional state .Consider Darwin's words: "The freeexpression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it, On the other hand ,therepression, as far as possible, of all outward signs softens ouremotions." Can smiling give rise to feelings of good will, for example,and frowning to anger?
  Psychologicalresearch has given rise to some interesting findings concerning thefacial-feedback hypothesis .Causing participants in experiments to smile, forexample, leads them to report more positive feelings and to rate cartoons(humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous.When theyarc caused to frown ,they rate cartoons as being more aggressive.
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  Ekman'sobservation may be relevant to the British expression "keep a stiff upperlip" as a recommendation for handling stress.It might be that a"stiff" lip suppresses emotional response--as long as the lip is notquivering with fear or tension.But when the emotion that loads to stiffeningthe lip is more intense, and involves strong muscle tension, facial feedbackmay heighten emotional response.______.
  根据以上内容,回答题。
Theword "despondent" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

A.curious
B.sad
C.elated
D.skeptical