教师资格证高中英语考前必背20个考点(3)

句式

形式

附注

强调句

It is/was …that….

去掉it is/was…that..句型仍完整;只有在强调人时，that可换成who

倒装句

全部倒装（谓语动词直接提至主语前）

句首为now/then，表示地点、方向词如at the foot of, away, up…

部分倒装（谓语动词的助动词提至主语前）

句首为only, 为否定词如seldom, no sooner than, hardly, neither/nor/, 为so/such…that;为 as, 为May时..

省略句

简单句中的省略

省略做宾语的不定式短语，只留to.e.g.  I’d happy to (clean the room).注：该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则必须在to后加上be或者have;

并列句中的省略

两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother a nurse.

复合句中的省略

状语从句中从句主语与主句主语一致或者从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词为be动词，可将从句主语与be动词同时省略；

考点

知识点

 语言学概念

Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language in general. Saussure “现代语言学之父”

语言本质特征

design features

概念：the defining poperties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication.

特征：a.任意性-Arbitrariness: no logical/natural connection between meanings and sounds. b.创造性-Productivity c.二重性-Duality: language has two levels or layers, the lower level of sounds and a higher level of meanings.  d.移位性 Displacement: language enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present in time and space, at the moment of communication  e.文化传递性-Cultural transmission: the details of any language are not genetically transmitted or passed down by instinct.