专八
简答题回答题
Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately
have political and economical causes: it is not due simply to the bad 41.______
influence of this or that individual writer. But an effect can become of 42._____
a cause, reinforce the original cause and producing the same effect 43._____
in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take drink 44._____
because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the most 45._____
completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that is happening
to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccurate
because our thoughts are foolish, but the sloven of our language 46._____
makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that the
process is irreversible. Modem English, especially written English, 47._____
is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be
avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets
rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and think clearly is a 48._____
necessary first step towards political regeneration: so that the fight
against bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concerning 49.____
of professional writers. I will come back to this present, and I hope 50.____
by that time the meaning of what I have said here will have become clearer.
第（41）题____________
Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately
have political and economical causes: it is not due simply to the bad 41.______
influence of this or that individual writer. But an effect can become of 42._____
a cause, reinforce the original cause and producing the same effect 43._____
in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take drink 44._____
because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the most 45._____
completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that is happening
to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccurate
because our thoughts are foolish, but the sloven of our language 46._____
makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that the
process is irreversible. Modem English, especially written English, 47._____
is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be
avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets
rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and think clearly is a 48._____
necessary first step towards political regeneration: so that the fight
against bad English is not frivolous and is not the exclusive concerning 49.____
of professional writers. I will come back to this present, and I hope 50.____
by that time the meaning of what I have said here will have become clearer.
第（41）题____________
参考答案：暂无进入在线模考
[结构分析]
第一、二句指出一种语言的衰退归根结底是由政治和经济因素引起的，不能简单地归咎于个别作家的负面影响，但这些影响也不容忽视，它们也会引起语言的衰退。
第三句到第六句举例说明了语言和思维的相互作用。
最后三句指出现代英语的学习有很多恶习，如果人们愿意不辞辛苦地改正，就可以避免这些恶习。处理掉这些恶习，思维就会更清晰，最终就会达到政治复兴的目的，因为思维清晰是通往政治复兴的第一步。所以与英语学习中的恶习做斗争并不无聊，也不只是专职作家要关心的问题。
【试题分析】
economical→economic。本题考查形容词辨析. economical意为“节约的；省钱的”，而economic意为“经济的，有关经济的”，前面的political暗示此处要用economic。
第一、二句指出一种语言的衰退归根结底是由政治和经济因素引起的，不能简单地归咎于个别作家的负面影响，但这些影响也不容忽视，它们也会引起语言的衰退。
第三句到第六句举例说明了语言和思维的相互作用。
最后三句指出现代英语的学习有很多恶习，如果人们愿意不辞辛苦地改正，就可以避免这些恶习。处理掉这些恶习，思维就会更清晰，最终就会达到政治复兴的目的，因为思维清晰是通往政治复兴的第一步。所以与英语学习中的恶习做斗争并不无聊，也不只是专职作家要关心的问题。
【试题分析】
economical→economic。本题考查形容词辨析. economical意为“节约的；省钱的”，而economic意为“经济的，有关经济的”，前面的political暗示此处要用economic。
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