The word“anticipating”(Para．4，Sent．5)can be safely replaced by“______

公共英语四级

单选题The word“anticipating”(Para．4，Sent．5)can be safely replaced by“__________”．

A．bringing
B．preventing
C．protecting
D．expecting

【命题目的】此题考查单词释义能力。
【解题要点】A项意为“带来”，B项意为“防止”，C项意为“保护”，D项意为“期待”。做这类题，如果不认识所有单词，可以通过上下文来推测，上文提到“监督人必须不断地研究自己所在的领域才能承担其所有的责任”，推测这样做的目的是“了解这一领域的情况，避免市场的变化带来的冲击”，因为“市场的变化”是一种不利因素，是需要避免的，故排除A、C两项。而仅靠“了解所在领域的情况”是不可能“阻止”市场变化的，也排除B项。

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1根据下面资料，回答题
Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world´ s favorite academic rifle: the MBA (Master of Business Administration).
The MBA, a 20th century product, always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature.
But even with the recession apparently cutting into the hiring of business school graduates,about 79,000 people were expected to receive MBAs in 1993. This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960, a testimony to the widespread assumption that the MBA is vital for young men and women who want to run companies some day.
"If you are going into the corporate world it is still a disadvantage not to have one, " said Donald Morrison, professor of marketing and management science. "But in the last five years or so, when someone asks, ´Should I attempt to get an MBA?´ The answer a lot more is: ´It de-pends. ´ "
The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart
Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.
The Harvard Business Review printed a lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize com-plaints about business degree holders. The article called MBA hires "extremely disappointing" and said "MBAs want to move up too fast, they don´ t understand politics and people, and they aren´ t able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by then, they´ re out looking for other jobs. "
The problem, most participants in the debate acknowledge, is that the MBA has acquired an image of future riches and power far beyond its actual importance and usefulness.
Enrollment in business schools exploded in the 1970s and 1980s and created the assumption that no one who pursued a business career could do without one. The growth was fueled by a drive against the anti-business values of the 1960s and by the women´ s movement.
Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees often know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people. "They don´ t get a lot of grounding in the people side of the business", said James Shaffer, vice-president and principal of the Towers Pert´in Management Consulting Firm.
According to Paragraph 2，what is the general attitude towards business on campuses domi-nated by purer discir)lines?

A．Scornful．
B．Appreciative．
C．Envious．
D．Realistic．

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2It seems that the controversy over the value of MBA degrees had been fueled mainly by__________.

A．the complaints from various employers
B．the success of many non．MBAs
C．the criticism from the scientists of purer discipfines
D．the poor performance of MBAs at work

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3What is the major weakness of MBA holders according tO the Harvard Business Review?

A．They are usually self-centered．
B．They are aggressive and greedy．
C．They keep complaining about their jobs．
D．They are．not good at dealing with people．

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