Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Short-考呗网

成人英语三级

简答题Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Wa-ter．You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1．人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；
2．实际上淡水是短缺的；
3．我们应当怎么办。

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【文题审析】
根据试题大纲要求，可以确定本文是现象阐释及问题解决型作文。在第一段可首先写出人们对于淡水的一般看法，然后在第二段指出其实淡水是短缺的，进而在第三段提出解决问题的方法和建议。
【样文欣赏】
Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.
What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.

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1根据下面资料，回答题
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death penalty． Many argue that it is an effective way to stop murder,while others maintain that there is no convincing evidence that death penalty re-duces the number of murders．
The main argument by those opposed to the death penalty, basically,is that it is a cruel and inhuman punishment that is the mark of a brutal society, and finally it is questionable whether it is effective to reduce crime anyway．
The value of the death penalty as a way to reduce crime may be open to debate． But the overwhelming majority of citizens believe that the death penalty protects them． Their belief is reinforced by evidence which shows that death penalty reduces murder． For example, from 1954 to 1963,when the death penalty was consistently imposed in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100,000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been imposed only once,and the murder rate has risen to 10.4 murders for each 100,000 population. This sharp increase in the state´s murder rate,which began when exe-cutions stopped, is no coincidence. It is convincing evidence that the death penalty does stop many murderers. If the bill reestablishing the death penalty is vetoed, innocent people will be murdered--some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect.
This is literally a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of innocent people must be protected.
"Penalty" means__________.

A．reward
B．punishment
C．management
D．control

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2Which of the following is NOT an argument by those opposed to death penalty?

A．Death penalty is a cruel punishment.
B．Death penalty is an inhuman punishment
C．Death penalty is an effective way to reduce crime.
D．Death penalty is a mark of a brutal society.

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3The majority of citizens believe that the death penalty is__________.

A．inhuman to all the people
B．cruel to murderers
C．a brutal way of punishment
D．effective to stop murder

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