GRE
简答题In a speech before the United Nations in l953,President Dwight Eisenhoweradvocated the creation of an institution that would control and promote thepeaceful use of atomic energy worldwide.The“Atoms forPeace”speech came
Lineat a difficult time.Memories of Nagasaki andHiroshima were recent and raw,(5)and the Cold War wasvery much underway.Under Truman,the U.S.militarybudget had increased fourfold;Eisenhower nOW sought tocut it back by one- third.Joseph Stalin had diedearlier in the year,giving some hope that a reconci-liation was possible.In his speech.Eisenhower pledged that the United States
wouldcommit itself to finding a way to“solve the fearful atomic dilemma.”After
(10)several years of discussion and debate onthe nonmilitary potential of nuclear energy,the UN established the International Atomic Energy Agency,which has worked ever since to inspect and set standards fornonmilitary nuclear facilities and to serve as a center for scientific inquiryinto nonmilitary uses of nuclear energy.
Select one answer choice.
Which of the following is presented as a logicalreason behind the timing ofPresident Eisenhower’s“Atomsfor Peace”speech?
Lineat a difficult time.Memories of Nagasaki andHiroshima were recent and raw,(5)and the Cold War wasvery much underway.Under Truman,the U.S.militarybudget had increased fourfold;Eisenhower nOW sought tocut it back by one- third.Joseph Stalin had diedearlier in the year,giving some hope that a reconci-liation was possible.In his speech.Eisenhower pledged that the United States
wouldcommit itself to finding a way to“solve the fearful atomic dilemma.”After
(10)several years of discussion and debate onthe nonmilitary potential of nuclear energy,the UN established the International Atomic Energy Agency,which has worked ever since to inspect and set standards fornonmilitary nuclear facilities and to serve as a center for scientific inquiryinto nonmilitary uses of nuclear energy.
Select one answer choice.
Which of the following is presented as a logicalreason behind the timing ofPresident Eisenhower’s“Atomsfor Peace”speech?
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C
Think about the timing of the speech and why Eisenhower made it when he did.The Cold War(choice A)did not make the timing more prudent;nor did the expansion of the military budget(choice B)or the dropping of bombs (choice D).All of these combined to make such a speech less reasonably timed, not more so.Choice E had not yet happened.Only the death of Stalin opened a door to reconciliation,making choice C the best answer.
Think about the timing of the speech and why Eisenhower made it when he did.The Cold War(choice A)did not make the timing more prudent;nor did the expansion of the military budget(choice B)or the dropping of bombs (choice D).All of these combined to make such a speech less reasonably timed, not more so.Choice E had not yet happened.Only the death of Stalin opened a door to reconciliation,making choice C the best answer.
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