专八必备：常见改错题考点汇总（最新发布）

今天给大家分享一些专八改错题的技巧：改错题中常见的6种错误类型，你都能看得出来吗？

改错不仅需要火眼金睛，还需要耐心和细心。当然，还要熟练掌握这些固定搭配才能十拿九稳！

【1】固定搭配（箭头右边表示正确的搭配）

1. in return to in return for 报答

2. substitute A with B substitute A for B 用A代替B

3. account 20% account for 20% 占据…比例

4. attitude on life attitude towards/to life 对生活的态度

5. in a quick speed at a quick speed 高速

6. with many respects in many respects 在许多方面

7. considerations to… considerations for… 考虑

8. become victims of … become victims to … 成为牺牲品

9. the problems with the government the problems for the government 政府的难题

10. resistance of resistance to 抵抗

11. embark sth. embark on sth. 着手做某事

12. at advance of sth. in advance of sth. 提前，在…之前

13. interpret… to interpret… as 把…解释为…

14. take pride of take pride in 骄傲

15. leap out to… leap out at… 扑过来

16. inject them lethal strains inject them withlethalstrains 注射

17. charge him with the same price charge himwiththe same price 收费

18. imbalance of A and B imbalance between A and B A与B间的不平衡

19. fortify sb. for sth. fortify sb. against sth. 加强…以抵御…

20. cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. cast/throw/ shed light on sth. 给…提供线索

21. in proportion with in proportion to 与…成比例

22. pay for it with dollars pay for it in dollars 用美元支付

23. be in liberty to be at liberty to 不受限制或支配

24. be contrasted to be contrasted with 形成反差，对立

25. commit an offence to commit an offence against 犯罪行为

26. ability of (doing) sth. ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力

27. defend sth. against defend sth. from 保护不受伤害

28. at the first place in the first place 首先

29. take to do take to doing 求助于，开始

30. yearn to yearn for 渴望

31. at average on average 平均

32. identify oneself to identify oneself with 参加到…中

33. be successful on doing be successful at/in doing 成功做某事

34. get one’s teeth on get one’s teeth into 埋头做，认真做

35. approach to do … approach to doing … 做某事的方法

36. succeed doing sth. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

37. demand of luxury goods demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求

38. differ A from B distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开

【2】形近异义词的区分

1. adapt v. 适合，改写 – adopt v. 采纳；收养

2. confirm v. 批准，确认 – conform v. 准守

3. former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的

4. diary n. 日记 – dairy n. 牛奶场

5. personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人员

6. beside prep. 在…旁边 – besides adv. 除了

7. principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原则

8. conscious n. 意识 – conscientious adj. 认真负责的，良心的

9. stationary adj.固定的，不动的 – stationery n. 文具，办公用品

10. considerate adj. 体贴的 – considerable adj. 大量的

11. affect v. 影响 – effect n. 影响

12. contact v. 联系 – contract v. 收缩

13. moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士气

14. industrious adj. 勤奋的 – industrial adj. 工业的

15. desert n. 沙漠；v. 抛弃 – dessert n. 甜品

16. require v. 要求 – acquire v. 获得，习得 – inquire v.咨询

17. presence n. 出现，出席 – presentation n. 展示

18. transformation n. 改变 – transmission n. 传播

19. value n. 价值 – evaluate v. 评估，测评

20. tense n. 时态；adj. 紧的 – tension n. 紧张

21. cooker n. 厨具 – cook n. 厨师

22. complexity n. 复杂性– complex n. 合成体

23. insurance n. 保险 – assurance n. 担保

24. provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果

25. perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 构想，设想

26. effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影响的

27. latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后来

28. late adj. 迟的，已故的 – latest adj.最晚的，最新的

29. farther adj.距离更远 – further adj.程度更进一步

30. healthy adj.健康的 – healthful adj.有益健康的

31. continual adj.连续的 – continuous adj.持续不断的

32. respectable adj.可敬的; 体面的 – respectful adj.表示尊敬的

33. historic adj.有历史意义的 – historical adj.有关历史的

34. rise vi. 起立；升起；（声音）提高 – raise vt. 举起；种植；唤醒；提出；鼓起

35. producing v. 生产 – productive adj. 产量高的

36. lonely adj.精神上寂寞 – alone adj.单独，一个人

37. across prep. 从中间穿过（介词） – cross v. 穿过（动词）

38. permit n. 通行证 – permission n. 允许

39. memorizing v. 记住 – memorable adj. 值得纪念的

40. normal n.常态，通常标准 – norm n. 规范，行为标准

41. acceptability n. 可接受性 – acceptance n. 接受

42. economical adj. 节俭的 – economic adj. 经济的

43. agent n. 代理人 – agency n. 代理机构

44. reward n. 回馈 – award n. 奖赏

45. special adj. 特殊的 – specific adj. 特定的

【3】逻辑连词：根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连词

1. therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however)

2. and – but

3. but – because

4. moreover – however

5. after – before

6. since – although

7. that – if

8. from now on – from then on

9. all – none

10. if – unless

11. besides – except

12. therefore – because

13. so – because

14. that’s why +结果 – that’s because +原因

【4】冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词

(1)冠词多余

1. on the either side –> on either side

2. in the Europe –> in Europe

3. in the winter –> in winter (季节前不加冠词)

4. take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)

(2)冠词缺漏

1. among most –> among the most

2. one of first –> one of the first

3. atmosphere –>the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)

4. between us and rest –> between us and the rest

5. in minority –> in the minority

6. around floor –> around the floor

7. piano –>the piano (乐器前要有定冠词)

8. English language –>the English language

9. at heart of –> at the heart of

10. in long run –> in the long run

【5】形容词副词混用：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子

1. be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as

2. heavy industrialized –>heavily-industrialized

3. spread colossal –> spread colossally

4. similar strong –>similarly strong

5. feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted

6. comparative high proportion –>comparatively high proportion

7. in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years

8. culture embedded attitudes –>culturally embedded attitudes

9. increasing – increasingly

10. simple – simply

11. pure – purely

12. much – many

【6】成分残缺、多余

1. a world which I could get… – a world in which I could get…

2. the idea shows – the idea that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)

3. take for granted that – take it for granted that

4. one of the most glaring form – one of the most glaring forms

5. their jobs engage in their interest – their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)

6. complain about sth. – complain sth.

7. work sth. – work out sth.

8. believe in – believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)

9. 20 percents – 20 percent

10. eyes contact – eye contact

11. seven – seventh

12. the process which it function – the process by which it function

13. communication service – communications service (通信服务、通讯服务)

14. average incomes – average income (income为不可数名词)

15. the like of – the likes of (诸如此类的)

16. be referred to XX – be referred to as XX

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