北京第二外国语学院611基础英语历年考研真题及详解（最新发布）

　　2003年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解

　　Ⅰ. GRAMMAR (20 points, 1 point each)

　　Directions: In this section, there are 20 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it.

　　1. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which _____ bring a return in money to the community.

　　A. does no

　　B. did not

　　C. could not

　　D. do not

　　【答案】D查看答案

　　【解析】句意：有很多公众可以出钱的有价值的服务，但是哪些会为社会回馈利益呢？很多中并不一定只有一个服务项目可赚钱回馈，所以应该用复数。

　　2. The radio was of _____ inferior quality that I took it back and asked for a better one.

　　A. so

　　B. such

　　C. this

　　D. that

　　【答案】B查看答案

　　【解析】of加上名字即具有形容词的修饰效果，so...that的句式有两种结构：so+形容词+a+名词+that，such+a+形容词+名词+that，而对于不可数名词来说，一般用后面的结构且去掉冠词。

　　3. Mary, you sang well last night. We hope you’ll sing _____.

　　A. more better

　　B. still better

　　C. lot better

　　D. bit better

　　【解析】still better表示保持更好的意思，而better本身就是比较级，不能用more、lot、bit等词语修饰。

　　4. For many years, Spanish censorship did not allow Lorca’s name to be mentioned or his works _____.

　　A. being published

　　B. from being published

　　C. published

　　D. to be published

　　【解析】allow的句式用法是allow...to do sth.，如果加上被动语态，就应该是allow sth. to be done，并且从与之并列的to be mentioned就可以推出。

　　5. Most electronic devices of this kind, _____ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.

　　A. that are

　　B. it is

　　C. which is

　　D. as are

　　【解析】句意：大部分为了这种目的而制造的电子设备都是包装紧密的。这句话中as引导非限制性定语从句，因为先行词有most来修饰，所以不能用which，但是非限制性定语从句中不能用that，所以应该选择as。

　　6. If he _____ dancing, we’d have taken him to the discotheque.

　　A. had liked

　　B. has liked

　　C. liked

　　D. likes

　　【答案】C查看答案

　　【解析】这句话用的是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用过去将来完成时。

　　7. The guests _____, he began to work on this book again.

　　A. have left

　　B. having left

　　C. were left

　　D. left

　　【解析】从句中不能出现谓语，只能用分词形式，根据本句的时态来判断应该用的是过去完成时，换作分词形式就是having done。

　　8. It is only when you nearly lose someone _____ fully conscious of how much you value him.

　　A. do you become

　　B. then you become

　　C. that you become

　　D. have you become

　　【解析】本句的句子类型是“It is...that...”句式，去掉It is 和that，句子结构仍然完整。

　　9. _____, he does get irritated with her sometimes.

　　A. Much as he likes her

　　B. As likes her much

　　C. Although much he likes her

　　D. Much although he likes her

　　【答案】A查看答案

　　【解析】这句话是对转折分句的倒装，将其程度副词提前，用as作为转折连词，所以much as he likes her也就等于although he likes her much。

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