根据下列文章,请回答题。Text 3Companies with large scale need a way to reach the s-考呗网

公共英语三级

单选题根据下列文章,请回答题。Text 3
Companies with large scale need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, with a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums require from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, persuading people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. Thus they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. Only by doing so can they put into circulation the savings of individuals both at home and abroad.
When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other savers who is ear- nest to invest his money.
A lot of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. The governments at all levels furnish us with hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, equipment and other new development. The money raised through taxes alone can't serve us properly. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to support major capital expenses, and they too, come to the Stock Exchange.
There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose living standard does not rely on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another, the money needed must be gathered from the public at home or abroad. The Stock Exchange exists to supply a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.Almost all companies involved in new production and development must

A．depend on their own financial resources
B．invite the banks to provide long-term finance
C．borrow large sums of money from friends and people they know
D．rely on the population as a whole for finance

参考答案：D进入在线模考

参考译文
大规模的企业都得设法获得广大民众的融资。实际上，每个公司在试图开发新产品或是提供新工作的时候都面临着同样的问题。仅仅从我们认识的人和朋友那里筹集资金是行不通的。尽管银行可能会同意提供短期的贷款，他们通常不会同意为长期的项目提供永久性资金。于是企业转而求助于大众，说服人们借钱给他们，或是入股就可以将来参加分红。为此，公司通过股票交易市场发行股票。于是他们可以把国内外的个人积金周转起来。
当储户需要用钱时，他不必跑到他投资的公司去要账。他只需通过股票经纪人把他的股票卖给其他想投资的储户就可以了。
许多工业发展和人民大众所需要的服务都是由国家政府和地方机关提供的。各级政府为我们提供了医院、公路、电力、电话、设备和其他新设施。若要为我们提供良好的服务，仅靠税收筹集资金是不够的。因此，国家政府、地方机关和国有产业常常要借钱来负担主要开销，他们也去股票交易所。
这个国家里所有人的工作的好坏和生活水平的高低都取决于他／她的雇主筹措资金，谋求新发展的能力。在某种程度上说，这些资金需要从国内外的公众筹集。股票交易所为这些需要支助的人提供了获得资金的渠道。
从下列句子中可以判断出来，D选项是最佳答案。“Companies with large scale need a way to reach the savings of the public at large．”So companies turn to the public，persuading people to lend them money．．．。

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2When the savers want their money back, they

A．ask another company to obtain their money for them
B．look for other people to borrow money from
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A．run by local authorities
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