Many gifted people attributed their success _________

专四

单选题 Many gifted people attributed their success __________

A．less to parental help and their education at home
B．less to school instruction and training
C．more to their parents' encouragement than to school training
D．less to their systematic education than to their talent

参考答案：B进入在线模考

B。本题出题点在比较句式处。根据题干信息attributed their success将答案锁定在文章最后．段首句。文章提到每当有很高天赋的学生谈到什么对他们的发展很重要时，他们更有可能提到他们的家庭，而不是学校或老师，由此可知许多有天赋的人更多地是把他们的成功归功于家庭影响，而不是学校教育和培训，故本题选B。

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1根据以下资料,回答题:
        While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modem life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category．"Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr．Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital．
        Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affects the stress response,causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions．In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males．
        Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress．"It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well．It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr．Yehuda．"Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "It's just that they're dealing and sooner．
with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly "
        Dr．Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes．"I think that the kinds of things that women are　exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature．Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress．
        Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence．The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are　exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not　to be one-shot deals．The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating．"
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college．"I struggled a lot　to get the college degree．I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead　and do better．" Later her marriage ended and she became a single mother．"It's the hardest thing to take care of a　teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt．I lived from paycheck to paycheck．"
        Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes．But most women today are　coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain．Alvarez's experience demonstrates the　importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function．

Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?

A．Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress．
B．Women are still suffering much stress caused by men．
C．Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress．
D．Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress．

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2 Dr．Yehuda's research suggested that women

A．need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress
B．have limited capacity for tolerating stress
C．are more capable of avoiding stress
D．are exposed to more stress

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3 According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be___________,

A．domestic and temporary
B．irregular and violent
C．durable and frequent
D．trivial and random

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