专四

单选题听录音,回答以下问题:
What do dreams relate to according to Sigmund Freud?

A.What people have regretted for a long time.
B.People's relationships with families and friends.
C.What people have experienced too much.
D.What people have disliked during the day.

参考答案:B进入在线模考
The interpretation of dreams has been a favorite activity of people for as long as we have had recorded history.Some of these dream interpreters have become famous, and some, like the European psychologist [ 17 ] Sigmund Freud, felt that all dreams have meanings which relate to our personal relationships with family members and friends[18]Good dreams include those in which we see activity such as singing, dancing, talking with our friends, or experiencing the happiness which may not occur in our waking hours. Many people report [ 18 ] of competing in athletic competitions or music competitions.
The performance in these events can go beyond anything we might experience in reality. Who among us has not dreamed of spending pleasant hours with our real or imaginary lover, enjoying his or her company in ways known only to those who have loved? [ 18 ] Interpreters of such dreams give varied meanings,most of which are probably not very reliable: But, we often awake from good dreams in a good mood, rested and ready to face the day. Bad or .unpleasant dreams include those which frighten us, recall unpleasant experiences from our lives, or [ 19 ] present problems for which there is no evident solution. Dreams of failing an exam at school, dreams of losing a job or a good riend, dreams of accidents or death of a loved one in our family, etc. are unsettling and not easily understood.
Some dream experts believe these dreams are now a threatening way to face a problem from real life.[20] They give us a way to deal with the problem so that we may find it less stressful in our waking hours.
B

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1 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The interpretation of dreams has been a favorite activity of people for a short history.
B.Freud became a famous psychologist because of his interpretation of dreams.
C.Most of the interpretations of good dreams are not very believable.
D.The interpretation of dreams is based on psychological thesis.

2 Which dream belongs to the unpleasant dreams according to the passage?

A.Reading difficult books.
B.Competing in athletic competitions.
C.Talking with some friends.
D.Encountering an unresolved issue.

3 Why do we feel less stressful when waking from bad dreams?

A.In dreams we solve those problems.
B.After dreaming we forget our problems.
C.Alter dreaming we have a clear mind.
D.It gives us ways to deal with the problems.