专八

单选题 　　What can be inferred about a scientist's "Impact Factor”？

A．One is more likely to get funding for research with a high Impact Factor.
B．One is more likely to get his or her paper published with a high Impact Factor.
C．One's Impact Factor will be increased once he or she has a paper published in Science.
D．One's Impact Factor will be increased when more people read his or her paper.

参考答案：A进入在线模考
本题的出题点在专有名词处。根据文章第四段，如果某位科学家在《科学》或者《自然》杂志上发表了文章，此文就有可能被其他科学家引用，从而提高他的“影响因素”，这个“影响因素”指的是他的文章被引用的频率。很多基金组织就是根据“影响因素”的高低来决定是否对科学家进行资助。由此可以推测出，“影响因素”越高，获得资助的可能性就越大，所以选A。B说一个人的“影响因素”越高，他或她的论文就越有可能被发表；C说一旦在《科学》杂志上发表了论文，一个人的“影响因素”就会提高；D说有越多的人读自己的论文，“影响因素”就越高，三个选项都在一定程度上歪曲了原文的意思，均应排除。

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1 　　According to the passage, manuscripts of science are recommended on their__________。

A．novelty, originality, and trendiness
B．scientific validity
C．timeliness
D．readability

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2 　　What would be detrimental to big scientific journals according to the author?

A．Big scientific scandals once in a while．
B．Small infractions that occur all the time．
C．Unreliable research data in papers.
D．Lack of originality in research papers.

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3 　　Science has decided to

A．change its basic evaluation process
B．sue Hwang Woo Suk
C．have more thorough scrutiny of photographs for fraud
D．ensure scientific validity of papers by replicating the experiments

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