专四

简答题Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

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Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?
写作指南
根据题目要求,文章的结构如下:
第一部分,先描述当前国内或国外旅游的形势,并进而提出自己的观点.指出过量的旅游活动会破坏环境。
第二部分,通过具体例证阐述旅游活动对环境破坏的具体表现:
①为吸引游客,许多风景区为建立大量的人造景点和招待设施而出现伐木毁林的现象,不仅破坏了景区的自然美,同时也打破了生态平衡,导致农田、水源短缺,并使某些动物濒临灭绝。
②每年都有大量的游客涌入各种景点,而有些游客在景区随便乱扔垃圾,毫无环保意识,也造成了环境的污染。
第三部分(最后一段)总结指出过量的旅游开发对环境危害颇多,以牺牲环境去发展旅游业是不明智的。明智的做法是在发展旅游和保护环境之间促成一种平衡。
历年相关的考题:
2004 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?
1999 A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television
1997 More Pressure from Academic Studies Does (or Does No) Good to Us
1994 TV: a Good Thing or a Bad Thing?

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