专四

单选题The team's efforts to score were __________ by the opposing goalkeeper.

A．frustrated 
B．prevented 
C．discouraged 
D．accomplished

参考答案：A进入在线模考
【译文】该队几次试图破门得分的努力都被对方守门员挫败了。
【解析】词语搭配。frustrate可与efforts搭配，表示“使……(的努力)受挫”。D．accomplished不合句意；B．prevented和C．discouraged都有“阻碍，阻止”的意思，符合句意，但一般都不与efforts搭配。prevent的常用表达为prevent…from doing；而discourage后接宾语为人时，表示“使人沮丧”，强调情绪上的情况。当discourage表示“阻止”时，宾语为所阻止的具体行为，而不是泛泛的efforts，如：The school teachers discourage smoking．(学校老师不赞成吸烟。)当使用discourage sb．from doing sth．时，discourage与prevent同义。

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