2012年英语专业四级考试预测试卷(2)

◇ 本卷共分为 9大题 100小题,作答时间为 130分钟,总分 100 分,0 分及格。

一、PART I (PART I DICTATION (15 MIN))
1 简答题
插入图片
二、PART Ⅱ A (PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN) SECTION A CONVERSATIONS)
2 单选题根据听到的材料,回答题What is the man’s problem?
A. He is always laughing at other student
B. He was constantly talking with other students in clas
C. He disturbed the teacher by asking question
D. He is always showing off in the classroo
3 单选题How did the woman know about the man's problem?
A. She observed it hersel
B. She heard of it by chanc
C. Several students told he
D. The man confessed it to he
4 单选题The woman suggests the man __________.
A. listen to her lectures attentively
B. drop the class period
C. ask others after class
D. record the lectures
5 单选题How many times can the man meet the woman in the office every week?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
6 单选题根据听到的材料,回答题At the beginning of the conversation, what does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Turn off the lights and leave ther
B. Turn off the lights and have a tal
C. Leave there and have a drink togethe
D. Stay there and enjoy the other’s compan
7 单选题The woman is going to celebrate Christmas with __________.
A. her family at home
B. her friends in a pub
C. nobody but herself
D. her roommates
8 单选题What does the man do?
A. He asks the woman for some clothes and a toothbrus
B. He promises to go to the woman’s dorm room tomorro
C. He invites the woman to have a drink in a ba
D. He invites the woman to celebrate Christmas with hi
9 单选题根据所听材料,回答题Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There is no limit to mileag
B. The woman wants to rent a ca
C. The woman needs a full-size ca
D. The rate of a compact car is $ 78 a da
10 单选题What does the full insurance include?
A. Collision damage and additional driver insuranc
B. Personal accident and additional driver insuranc
C. Personal accident and collision damage insuranc
D. Theft insurance and personal accident insuranc
11 单选题The woman is going to pay __________ for the rental.
A. $ 78
B. $ 86
C. $ 70
D. $ 8
三、SECTION B (SECTION B PASSAGES)
12 单选题根据所听材料,回答题Daily attendance is required __________.
A. at all American universities
B. only in elementary and high schools in America
C. for bad students only
D. by some college professors
13 单选题According to the passage, a good student in college must__________.
A. go to every class, no matter how he or she feels
B. go to class unless there is a good reason not to
C. stay in the dormitory and study
D. make excuses to the teacher
14 单选题According to the passage, a good student in college must also__________.
A. know the answer to every quiz question
B. answer only interesting questions
C. know the answer to every question the teacher asks
D. know the answers to most quiz questions but maybe not the hardest one
15 单选题If students don't understand an important part of the lesson, __________.
A. they had better not to ask teachers to explain it
B. teachers may be impatient with them
C. they should ask other students for help
D. teachers would gladly explain the things to them again
16 单选题根据所听材料,回答题The six policies to prevent millions of death linked to tobacco use are known as __________.
A. MPOWER
B. NPOWER
C. MBOWER
D. NBOWER
17 单选题What is the most effective way to reduce tobacco use according to the WHO’s report?
A. Monitoring tobacco use and prevention policie
B. Protecting people by establishing smoke-free area
C. Enforcing bans on tobacco advertisin
D. Raising taxes on tobacc
18 单选题More than 25 percent of all smokers in the world are__________.
A. Russian
B. Chinese
C. American
D. Indian
19 单选题根据所听材料,回答题According to the passage, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A. The power of optimism and pessimism is fearfu
B. Optimists are less likely to fall ill than pessimist
C. Optimism is connected with blind fait
D. Pessimism makes people lose interest in anythin
20 单选题Psychologists hold that __________.
A. one is born optimistic or pessimistic
B. pessimism is inherited
C. optimism is acquired when one is very young
D. pessimism is a long lasting habit
21 单选题Which of the following is CORRECT about the difference between optimists and pessimists?
A. Optimists live a more wealthy life than pessimist
B. Optimism can help explain the setbacks while pessimism canno
C. Pessimists attribute failure to temporary causes, but optimists don'
D. Pessimists usually blame themselves for their mistakes, while optimists don'
四、SECTION C (SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST)
22 单选题根据所听材料,回答题According to Obama,American troops will begin to go back home in __________.
A. June, 2011
B. June, 2010
C. July, 2011
D. July, 2010
23 单选题The number of American troops in Afghanistan now is __________.
A. 30,000
B. 40,000
C. 70,000
D. 100,000
24 单选题This year, the new troop increase will cost about __________.
A. $ 300,000,000
B. $ 100,000,000
C. $ 1,000,000,000
D. $ 30,000,000,000
25 单选题根据所听到的材料,回答题Which of the following statements about the labor market is NOT true?
A. Women are holding nearly 50 percent of nonfarm job
B. Nowadays more and more women have gone out to wor
C. The layoff rate for women was higher than that for me
D. It is a tough time for men because of the economic depressio
26 单选题Which industry tends to employ high percentage of women?
A. Constructio
B. Manufacturin
C. Health car
D. Farmin
27 单选题根据所听材料,回答题Some foreign students are attending smaller schools because __________.
A. education there is more effective and powerful
B. it's easy for them to make a lot of friends there
C. they are able to know everyone in the same school
D. tuition fees there are cheaper than the larger ones
28 单选题Which of the following is NOT a good reason for attending larger schools?
A. There will be more job interview
B. Larger schools have more mone
C. Many of them are widely recognize
D. Larger schools hold more activitie
29 单选题根据听力材料,回答题Which of the following statements about new HIV infections is NOT true?
A. In East Asia, new infections have fallen by about 25%.
B. In Eastern Europe, new infections have decreased 10%.
C. New infections have dropped by 17% since 2001 worldwid
D. In sub-Saharan Africa, new infections have decreased about 15%.
30 单选题How many people died of AIDS last year?
A. 33,500,000.
B. 2,000,000.
C. 2,700,000.
D. 3,500,000.
31 单选题HIV infections are most severe in
A. sub-Saharan Afric
B. West Afric
C. North Afric
D. South Afric
五、PART Ⅲ (PART Ⅲ CLOZE (15 MIN))
32 单选题

阅读以上文章,回答题

[A] connotative
[B] conventional
[C] convectional
[D] concentrative
33 单选题
[A] successive
[B] continuous
[C] sequential
[D] seriate
34 单选题
[A] little much
[B] a little much
[C] little more
[D] a little more
35 单选题
[A] give
[B] credit
[C] prize
[D] approve
36 单选题
[A] peeps
[B] sights
[C] glances
[D] glimpses
37 单选题
[A] passing
[B] passed
[C] past
[D] pass
38 单选题
[A] credited
[B] discredited
[C] approved
[D] praised
39 单选题
[A] outer
[B] external
[C] surface
[D] objective
40 单选题
[A] activity
[B] action
[C] act
[D] acting
41 单选题
[A] Movements
[B] Outcomes
[C] Changes
[D] Advances
42 单选题
[A] as
[B] but
[C] when
[D] so
43 单选题
[A] influencing
[B] influenced
[C] having influenced
[D] are influenced
44 单选题
[A] forces
[B] force
[C] strength
[D] strengths
45 单选题
[A] with
[B] at
[C] in
[D] through
46 单选题
[A] whoever
[B] what
[C] whom
[D] which
47 单选题
[A] according to criteria
[B] up to standard
[C] by criteria
[D] to standard
48 单选题
[A] care
[B] cares
[C] concern
[D] concerns
49 单选题
[A] usually
[B] only
[C] simply
[D] justly
50 单选题
[A] primitive
[B] primary
[C] prior
[D] privileged
51 单选题
[A] inhabited
[B] survived
[C] dwelled
[D] appeared
六、PART Ⅳ (PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN))
52 单选题So far, the Browns __________ in Tangshan for twenty years.
A. have lived
B. lives
C. live
D. are living
53 单选题Why must we __________ to the established standards of the culture?
A. confine
B. confirm
C. conform
D. confront
54 单选题The Summer Palace is one of the most popular tourist __________ in China.
A. scenes
B. seats
C. sights
D. sites
55 单选题The old man carries an umbrella __________ he goes out for a walk.
A. whenever
B. however
C. wherever
D. whatever
56 单选题Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”?
A. You can get there in 20 minutes' wal
B. He couldn't walk any step farthe
C. The news can't be tru
D. Could I take this home?
57 单选题Henry's news report covering the conference was so __________ that nothing had been omitted.
A. understanding
B. comprehensible
C. comprehensive
D. understandable
58 单选题I missed the last bus last night, so I could not but __________ all the way home.
A. walking
B. to walk
C. have walked
D. walk
59 单选题It seems that some writers are greater than __________.
A. the others
B. the other
C. others
D. other
60 单选题The designing of a satellite in the heavenly environment is __________ an easy job.
A. by all means
B. by no means
C. by any means
D. by means of
61 单选题He was __________ give her a blow to the face.
A. so angry that
B. such angry as to
C. such angry that
D. so angry as to
62 单选题This vase would be perfect but for a few small __________ in its base.
A. faults
B. flaws
C. shortcomings
D. weaknesses
63 单选题She came __________ as soon as she saw me.
A. having cried
B. to be crying
C. crying
D. to have been crying
64 单选题Mr. Chen lost a lot of money in his business.__________.
A. So did he
B. So he did
C. So was he
D. So he was
65 单选题Very __________ is a specialist capable of being an administrator.
A. commonly
B. scarcely
C. rarely
D. hardly
66 单选题It made me sick __________ the sight of the traffic accident.
A. in
B. for
C. at
D. with
67 单选题The doctor ordered the woman to be __________ all solid food for at least 24 hours.
A. taken off
B. kept off
C. got off
D. set off
68 单选题The doctor __________ a new medicine for the pain in my joints.
A. prescribed
B. ordered
C. advised
D. delivered
69 单选题The increase of wages should be __________ to the rise in price.
A. considerable
B. proportional
C. responsible
D. reasonable
70 单选题I was caught in the shower on my way home and got wet to the __________ when I got home.
A. body
B. chest
C. head
D. skin
71 单选题Who is the writer __________ wrote the book on the table?
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. which
72 单选题The noise was so __________ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. slight
B. soft
C. faint
D. gentle
73 单选题Let's take the train there near the bank, __________ we?
A. will
B. won't
C. shall
D. shan't
74 单选题What does “If you were a fish, maybe you could know its feelings”mean?
A. You are not a fish, so you don't know how it feel
B. You are a fish, and maybe you know how it feel
C. You know how a fish feels, don't you?
D. You were not a fish, were you?
75 单选题We still had great fun while watching some good-looking birds __________ “wild strangers”.
A. called
B. calls
C. calling
D. call
76 单选题Only after he read the article again __________ that he had made a big mistake.
A. Jack has realized
B. did Jack realize
C. has Jack realized
D. Jack realized
77 单选题The mayor __________ the fireman's bravery in his opening speech.
A. applauded
B. enhanced
C. elevated
D. clapped
78 单选题The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a(n) __________ attitude.
A. changeable
B. alternate
C. movable
D. flexible
79 单选题Ten thousand dollars __________ not enough to buy a new car.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. has been
80 单选题He makes __________ to take a cold bath every day.
A. it is a rule
B. it as a rule
C. it a rule
D. that a rule
81 单选题I don't __________ his idea about how to catch the criminal;I think it's dangerous.
A. go for
B. make for
C. take for
D. call for
七、PART Ⅴ (PART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN))
82 单选题There are two moments that Alice and Henry remember with exceptional poignancy. The first occurred near the beginning of their relationship, when they looked at each other with the full knowledge of loving and being loved. Years later, they looked into each other's eyes and suddenly saw a stranger; their attitudes shaped by hurt and anger.
This couple came to consult me because they wanted to learn if there was any possibility of re-igniting the flame that had once burned between them. ① Both acted almost ashamed, as if they knew they once had something precious and had somehow betrayed it. ②
Alice and Henry asked me a question I hear many times in my counseling practice. Are there specific ways in which couples who remain happy in love behave differently from couples who do not? The answer, I told them, is yes.My own studies, as well as those of other marriage counselors, show that happy couples consistently exhibit these behaviors: They say, “I love you.”Happy couples express their love in words. They do not say, “What do you mean, do I love you? I married you, didn't I?”“ Saying the words,” one woman remarked, “is a way of touching.”They express their appreciation and admiration.Successful couples talk about what they like in each other.
“My husband had always been my best audience,” one woman said to me. “Whether it's something I did at work that day, or a clever remark I made at party—he seems to notice everything. He lets me see his pride and delight. I feel like I'm standing in the most marvelous spotlight. I only hope I'm as good at expressing my appreciation of him, because I'll tell you something: being loved is the second-best thing in the world; loving someone is the best. ”
They reveal themselves to each other. Happy couples share their inner lives with each other more than with any other person. They share thoughts, feelings, hopes and aspirations as well as hurt, anger, longing, and memories of painful or embarrassing experiences. They offer each other emotional support. Couples who are happy are there for each other in times of illness, difficulty and crisis. They are best friends and nurture each other.
They express love materially. Happy couples give gifts on more than just routine occasions, or perform tasks in order to lighten the partner's burdens. The cost of such gifts is not relevant. What is relevant is the underlying intention: to give pleasure to the partner. The reward is the expression of joy or satisfaction on the partner's face.
They accept demands and put up with shortcomings. Demands and shortcomings are integral to every happy relationship. So are the benevolence and grace with which successful couples respond to them. They do not torment themselves or each other over imperfections. Each knows he or she is not perfect. Both understand that their partner's virtues outweigh his or her flaws. They choose to enjoy the positives rather than drown the relationship in a preoccupation with the negative
83 单选题A happy couple and an unhappy one may NOT differ in the way of __________.
A. showing one's affection
B. expressing one's admiration
C. caring for each other
D. talking about their lives
84 单选题The word “nurture” in Paragraph 5 means __________.
A. feed
B. love
C. sustain
D. understand
85 单选题According to the passage, we can infer that __________.
A. happy couples try their best to maintain their good relationship
B. happy couples can enjoy their marriage for their whole life
C. unhappy couples take their relationship for granted
D. unhappy couples just want to separate from each other
86 单选题The passage aims to tell people __________.
A. how to be kind to others
B. how to get along with others
C. how to save one's marriage
D. how to live happily
87 单选题The average young American now spends practically every waking minute—except for the time in school,though reluctantly—using a smart phone, computer, television or other electronic devices, according to a new study.
Those ages 8 to 18 spend seven and a half hours a day with such devices, compared with less than six and a half hours five years ago. And that does not count the hour and a half that youths spend texting,or the half hour they talk on their cellphones. And because so many of them are multitasking—say, surfing the Internet while listening to music—they pack on average nearly 11 hours of media content into that seven and a half hours.
The study's findings shocked its authors, who had concluded in 2005 that use could not possibly grow further, and confirmed the fears of many parents whose children are constantly tethered to media devices. ① It found, moreover, that heavy media use is associated with several negatives, including behavior problems and lower grades.
Dr. Michael Rich, a pediatrician at Children's Hospital Boston who directs the Center on Media and Child Health, said that with media use so ubiquitous, it was time to stop arguing over whether it was good or bad and accept it as part of children's environment, “like the air they breathe, the water they drink and the food they
eat.”
Contrary to popular wisdom, the heaviest media users reported spending a similar amount of time exercising as the light media users. Nonetheless, other studies have established a link between screen time and obesity.
While most of the young people in the study got good grades, 47 percent of the heaviest media users—those who consumed at least 16 hours a day—had mostly C's or lower, compared with 23 percent of those who typically consumed media three hours a day or less. The heaviest media users were also more likely than the lightest users to report that they were bored or sad, or that they got into trouble, did not get along well with their parents and were not happy at school. The study could not say whether the media use causes problems, or, rather, whether troubled youths turn to heavy media use.
“This is a stunner,”said Donald F. Roberts, one of the authors of the study. “In the second report, I remember writing a paragraph saying we've hit a ceiling on media use, since there just aren't enough hours in the day to increase the time children spend on media. ② But now it's up an hour. ”
阅读以上文章,回答题It can be inferred that young Americans probably __________.
A. are not allowed to use electronic devices in schoo
B. prefer a smart phone to a computer or televisio
C. want to buy the newest electronic device
D. are all very good at sending textin
88 单选题As to the time youngsters spend on electronic devices, they spend __________ hours a day altogether.
A. 6.5
B. 7.5
C. 9.5
D. 11
89 单选题Which of the following, statements is NOT true?
A. The researchers' prediction several yeas ago proved to be wron
B. The overuse of media devices can do harm to youngster
C. Many children became addicted to media devices in 2005.
D. Many parents worried about their children's use of media device
90 单选题The word "ubiquitous" in Paragraph 4 is close in meaning to __________.
A. prevailing
B. obvious
C. notorious
D. disastrous
91 单选题It can be inferred from the passage that generally people believe that __________.
A. the more time people spend on media use, the less time they spend on exercising
B. the lightest media users spend more time in studying, exercising and sleeping
C. the heaviest media users are more likely to suffer healthy problems
D. the heaviest media users are more likely to have emotional problems
92 单选题It seems that the time children spend on media __________.
A. has been unexpectedly increasing
B. is sure to be on the decline soon
C. is not able to increase any more
D. is reported to reach its climax
93 单选题A message to House Democrats: This is your moment of truth. You can do the right thing and pass the Senate health care bill. Or you can look for an easy way out, make excuses and fail the test of history.
Tuesday's Republican victory in the Massachusetts special election means that Democrats can't send a modified health care bill back to the Senate. That's a shame because the bill that would have emerged from House-Senate negotiations would have been better than the bill the Senate has already passed. ① But the Senate bill is much, much better than nothing. And all that has to happen to make it law is for the House to pass the same bill, and send it to President Obama's desk. Right now, Nancy Pelosi, the speaker of the House, says that she doesn't have the votes to pass the Senate bill. But there is no good alternative.
Some are urging Democrats to scale back their proposals in the hope of gaining Republican support. But anyone who thinks that would work must have spent the past year living on another planet. The fact is that the Senate bill is a centrist document, which moderate Republicans should find entirely acceptable. In fact, it's very similar to the plan Mitt Romney introduced in Massachusetts just a few years ago. Yet it has faced lock-step opposition from the G. O. P. , which is determined to prevent Democrats from achieving any successes.② Why would this change now that Republicans think they're on a roll?
Alternatively, some call for breaking the health care plan into pieces so that the Senate can vote the popular pieces into law. But anyone who thinks that would work hasn't paid attention to the actual policy issues. Think of health care reform as being like a three-legged stool.You would, rightly, ridicule anyone who proposed saving money by leaving Off one or two of the legs. Well, those who propose doing only the popular pieces of health care reform deserve the same kind of ridicule.
Now what about the suggestion that Democrats use reconciliation to enact health reform? That's a real option, which may become necessary. But reconciliation, which is basically limited to matters of taxing and spending,probably can't be used to enact many important aspects of reform. ③ In fact, it's not even clear if it could be used to ban discrimination based on medical history.
Ladies and gentlemen, the nation is waiting. Stop whining, and do what needs to be done.阅读以上文章,回答题We can infer that the author is __________ Democrats' proposals in the health care bill.
A. in favor of
B. in opposition to
C. indifferent to
D. doubtful about
94 单选题The suggestion to scale back Democrats' proposals for Republican support seems to be __________.
A. plausible
B. infeasible
C. practical
D. moderate
95 单选题The author is opposed to breaking the health care bill into pieces because
A. it will be blamed
B. it will waste time
C. it's useless to do that way
D. it should remain intact
96 单选题It can be inferred that in the health care bill, there are some pieces concerning __________.
A. taxing and spending
B. medical discrimination
C. the limited reform
D. necessary steps
97 单选题The purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. urge House Democrats to modify a health care bill
B. explain why a health care bill is necessary to pass
C. call for House Democrats to pass a health care bill
D. clarify the importance of a health care bill
98 单选题He is waiting at the airline ticket counter when he first notices the young woman. She has glossy black hair pulled tightly into a knot at the back of her head—the man imagines it loosed and cascading to her small back—and carries over her shoulder of her leather coat a heavy black purse. She wears black boots of soft leather. He struggles to see her face—she is ahead of him in line—but it is not until she has bought her ticket and turns to walk away that he realizes her beauty, which is pale and dark-eyed and full-mouthed, and which quickens his heart beat.① She seems aware that he is staring at her and lowers her gaze abruptly.
The airline clerk interrupts. The man gives up looking at the woman—he thinks she may be about twenty-five—and buys a round-trip, coach class ticket to an eastern city. His flight leaves in an hour. To kill time, the man steps into one of the airport cocktail bars and orders a scotch and water. While he sips it he watches the flow of travelers through the terminal—including a remarkable number, he thinks, of unattached pretty women dressed in fashion magazine clothes—until he catches sight of the black-haired girl in the leather coat. She is standing near a Travelers Aid counter, deep in conversation with a second girl, a blond in a cloth coat trimmed with gray fur. He wants somehow to attract the brunette's attention, to invite her to have a drink with him before her own flight leaves for wherever she is traveling, but even though he believes for a moment she is looking his way he cannot catch her eye from out of the shadows of the bar. ② In another instant the two women separate;neither of their direction is toward him. He orders a second scotch and water.
When next he sees her, he is buying a magazine to read during the flight and becomes aware that someone is jostling him. At first he is startled that anyone would be so close as to touch him, but when he sees who it is he musters a smile. “Busy place,” he says. She looks up at him—is she blushing?—and an odd grimace crosses her mouth and vanishes. She moves away from him and joins the crowds in the terminal.
The man is at the counter with his magazine, but when he reaches into his back pocket for his wallet the pocket is empty. Where could I have lost it? He thinks.His mind begins enumerating the credit cards, the currency, the membership and identification cards; his stomach churns with something very like fear. The girl who was so near to me, he thinks—and all at once he understands that she has picked his pocket.阅读以上文章,回答题Which of the following about the young woman is CORRECT?
A. She wears long black hai
B. She is too proud to notice the ma
C. She has dark eyes and full lip
D. She is quite tall and sli
99 单选题What does “sips” in Paragraph Two probably mean?
A. To drink in small mouthful
B. To drink in a gracious manne
C. To drink hastily and quickl
D. To drink casually but politel
100 单选题We can infer from the passage that the man __________.
A. has fallen in love with the dark-haired girl
B. knows where the dark-haired girl is going
C. is transferred to an eastern city
D. seems to like observing others
101 单选题The girl's attitude towards the man can be described as __________.
A. admiring
B. mocking
C. timid
D. hateful
八、PART Ⅵ (PART Ⅵ WRITING SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN))
102 简答题How to Prepare for a Tough Job Market?
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
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九、SECTION B (SECTION B NOTE-WRITING (10 MIN))
103 简答题Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
Now you are writing a term-paper and you want to borrow a book from your classmate Kate.Leave her a note, telling her which book you need to borrow and the time you hope to keep the book.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
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答题卡 0 / 103
PART I(每题15分,共1题)
1
PART Ⅱ A(每题0.5分,共10题)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
SECTION B(每题0.5分,共10题)
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
SECTION C(每题0.5分,共10题)
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
PART Ⅲ(每题0.5分,共20题)
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
PART Ⅳ(每题0.5分,共30题)
52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
PART Ⅴ(每题1分,共20题)
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
PART Ⅵ(每题15分,共1题)
102
SECTION B(每题10分,共1题)
103
已做 未做