2020国考中国银保监会考试专业科目笔试考试大纲（最新发布）(2)

　　People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even atpresent growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. Theseproponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create thecapital needed to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, theyargue that only continued growth can provide the financial resources required toprotect our natural surroundings from industrialization.

　　This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of vitalimportance to business and industry. If those who argue against economic growthare correct, the problems they mention cannot be ignored. To find a solution,economists and business community must pay attention to these problems andcontinue discussing them with one another.

　　1.According to those who criticize economic growth, which of the followingis NOT the reason that might cause economic growth to slow down?

　　A.Our natural surroundings are in danger of being destroyed byindustry.

　　B.The fixed supply of natural resources marks a point beyond which growthcannot

　　continue.

　　C.The world’s population is ever increasing.

　　D.More efforts are made to improve the quality of our life.

　　答：(D)

　　2.Those who want more economic growth believe that continued economicgrowth_________.

　　A.is essential to the well-being of the society as a whole

　　B.can provide the solution to all of our social problems today

　　C.can never protect our environment from being polluted by industry

　　D.can provide us with more natural resources for industrialization

　　答：(A)

　　3.The underlined word “proponents” most probably mean_________.

　　A.arguments in support of something

　　B.disagreements on something

　　C.people who argue for something

　　D.people who argue against something

　　答：(C)

　　4.The passage is mainly about_________.

　　A.the contradiction between economists and business community

　　B.the present debate on economic growth

　　C.the advantages and disadvantages of economic growth

　　D.the importance of the debate on economic growth

　　答：(B)

　　5.We may infer from the passage that_________.

　　A.the author describes the case as it is

　　B.the author is for economic growth

　　C.the author is against continued economic growth

　　D.the author is not worried about the problems caused by economicgrowth

　　答：(A)

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